Crete's Best Villages: Discovering Traditional Cretan Life
Crete is steeped in ancient history, with a rich cultural heritage dating back thousands of years. For visitors interested in exploring the island's past, there are a wealth of archaeological sites to discover, from Minoan palaces to Roman ruins. Here are some of the top archaeological sites to visit in Crete:
- Knossos: Perhaps the most famous archaeological site on the island, Knossos was the capital of the Minoan civilization and is thought to be Europe's oldest city. Visitors can explore the ruins of the palace complex, which was destroyed by a catastrophic earthquake in the 15th century BC.
- Phaistos: Located on a hill overlooking the Messara Plain, the ancient city of Phaistos was one of the most important centers of Minoan civilization. Visitors can explore the remains of the palace, which was destroyed in the 15th century BC, and admire the beautiful frescoes that decorate its walls.
- Gortyna: Once the capital of Roman Crete, Gortyna is home to some of the island's most impressive Roman ruins, including the remains of a theater, an amphitheater, and a basilica. Visitors can also see the famous Law Code of Gortyna, a set of inscriptions dating back to the 5th century BC.
- Malia: Another important Minoan site, the palace of Malia is one of the island's best-preserved ancient structures. Visitors can explore the palace's many rooms and corridors, including its impressive central courtyard.
- Aptera: Located on a hill overlooking the bay of Souda, Aptera was an important city in both Minoan and Roman times. Visitors can explore the remains of the city's walls, the Roman cisterns, and the beautiful mosaics that decorate the floors of the ancient houses.
Overall, Crete's archaeological sites offer a fascinating glimpse into the island's rich cultural heritage. Whether you're exploring the ruins of Knossos, admiring the frescoes at Phaistos, or discovering the Roman ruins at Gortyna, there's something for every history buff to enjoy in Crete.